Some gamers might remember playing the first editions of Blue Max, and recall how almost all the planes were of the same speed. This gave the game a good overall feel and balance. Eventually Blue Max evolved into the more advanced miniatures edition, and some of the aircraft maneuver schedules got modified. However, the effect was that the feeling of close speeds was removed from the game and balance was offset. My goal is to get that feeling of relative speeds back and introduce them into the miniatures edition. The focus is on the Late War charts (the original charts) because the Early War charts (added to miniatures edition) are in a category of their own and already have a good feel to them. The objective is to show relative speeds between planes and still display the plane's flight characteristics. Few changes to the aircraft schedules were actually needed to achieve this, and the results have been most rewarding. A difference of one hex in speed between planes is roughly equal to 30mph to 40mph. Some planes in the game are separated by a two hex difference, which is roughly a 60mph to 80mph difference in speed. The goal here is to make changes to the aircraft maneuver schedules so that they have a better feel. A slower plane in comparison to a faster plane will lack the ability to turn at a faster speed, but will still have that overall feeling of close speeds. The speeds listed below were rounded to intervals of 5mph for easier reading and comparison, that is 106mph would be 105mph, 114mph would be 115mph, 109mph would be 110mph, etc. In most cases, only a 5mph speed separates planes that are dramatically different in the miniatures edition of Blue Max. While doing the research on WW1 aircraft speeds, I compared data from multiple sources and never relying on just one data reference. Another feature to consider in a plane's speed were the multiple engine types used in the same plane. Planes of the same type sometimes had several different engines installed, and the speed shown below is for the most common engine for that plane. One more aspect to consider is that a speed margin of about 5mph (or more) should always be present due to the condition of the plane and/or plane's engine at the front. I also took into account pilot testimonies and their opinions (biased and unbiased) where available because they told the real story as to how their aircraft compared to one another. Aircraft Name: Speed at 4K--6K feet: Airco DH2 95mph Albatros DII 110mph Albatros DIII 110mph Albatros DV 115mph Avaro 504 95mph Bristol F2B 110mph** Bristol Scout 95mph DH4 115mph** DH5 105mph Fokker DR1 105mph Fokker DVI 110mph Fokker DVII 120mph Fokker DVIII 115mph Fokker EIII 85mph Halberstadt CLII 105mph Halberstadt DII 95mph Morane Mono 90mph Nieuport 11 95mph Nieuport 12 90mph Nieuport 17 110mph Nieuport 28 115mph Pfalz DIII 105mph Pfalx DXII 115mph Pfalz EIII 90mph RE8 100mph Roland CII 105mph Roland DII 110mph Roland DVI 115mph SE5 115mph SE5A 120mph** Siemens DIII/DIV 115mph Sop. Camel 115mph Sop. Pup 105mph Sop. Snipe 120mph Sop. Stutter 105mph Sop. Triplane 110mph Spad 13 135mph** Spad 7 115mph SVA-5 135mph** ** Important note: The data for these planes in most books/references show post war speeds and not the actual speeds of the plane during World War One. The speeds I have listed are the speeds during World War One. Phil Hall, designer of Blue Max, once told me, "I have noticed that in many reference works there is a tendency to take the best possible performance without regard to when the aircraft was able to perform like that." and I completely agree with him. Special attention must be given to the SE5A. The actual combat speed of the production plane with the 200hp Wolseley Viper engine was approximately 122mph at 6,000 feet. Planes with the 200hp (not the 150hp) Hispano-Suiza engine performed better, but these were few in number. Most sources tend to lead the researcher to believe that the SE5A had a speed of more than 135mph, which was a post war speed due to the installation of better and much improved engines. Printing the PDF files: For best results, I recommend using a laser printer with at least 600dpi resolution and printing them on white paper. After printing a master set, you can take this to a copy center and get duplicates made. You can color code your duplicates by having the maneuver schedules copied on different color paper. For example, you can use light blue for late war charts and beige or buff color for early war charts.